The Wabash & Erie Canal through Huntington County, Indiana


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Mule being led round the Lock in Grand Rapids, OhioThe number of horses or mules, from two to six, employed in drawing the packet depended on its size. The animals traveled at a trot, the driver riding on the left rear steed, and a pace of two to eight miles per hour was maintained. Sometimes relay horses were carried on the freight boats, but usually the horses were stationed at regular intervals or convenient posts about ten miles apart. One company, Doyle's packet Line, operated fifteen boats and owned three hundred and fifty two tow horses. The boats were drawn by a 3 inch hemp rope 150 to 250 feet long.
Fort Wayne on the old Canal. FW & AC Public library, 1952

But a boat that carried passengers came faster, sometimes with horses trotting.
History of the W&E. Dr. Ross Lockridge. Unidentified article - Indiana room, Huntington Library

I remember we stopped at the Vermilyea hotel for dinner. They changed horses there.
Huntington Herald, Jan. 3, 1896 Grandmother Hawley rode in it 60 years ago.

Two mules pull a line boatTalk about your Pullman packets, they had them in those days, but they were pulled by mules.
Reminiscences of old Fort Wayne. Lura Woodsworth et al..

A canal packet....was pulled by a better breed of live stock, charged one or two cents a mile more for its tickets, and progressed at the rate of three or three and a half miles an hour. If a line boat and a packet left a given point simultaneously, at the end of twenty-four hours the lucky passengers on the packet boat would find themselves about twenty-four miles ahead of their less fortunate fellow travelers. After a week of steady travel they would probably be more than a hundred and fifty miles ahead.
The history of Travel in America. Seymour Dunbar. 1915.

Unloading a muleThe third variety was the packet boats for travelers. These moved at a fair rate of speed as the horses traveled on the trot at all times and were changed at frequent intervals. These boats usually traveled at night, so you see that in twenty four hours the traveler covered quite a distance.
Roanoke History Dr. S. Koontz. Roanoke Review, 1921

A three mule hitchThree horses were harnessed to a rope, about fifty yards ahead of the boat; they started at a moderate trot; and the town where we had tarried so long, was soon lost to our sight.
The Wabash, Adventures of an English Gentleman's Family in Indiana. J. Richard Beste. (Lucy writes) 1855

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This page last updated 12/02/07 09:35 AM